Rolling out county by county — Hennepin and Ramsey live; Anoka, Dakota, and Washington next. See our privacy policy and terms.
Public disposal guidance

Every item. Every ZIP.One trusted answer.

Find local disposal rules, recycling guidance, hazardous-waste drop-off sites, and pickup options for any item. Every answer comes with a citation back to the federal, state, county, or city rule it came from.

How we get the answer

Free for residents. No account needed.

  • Tell us the item
  • We route the trip
  • Donate what is still good
Look up an item
Free for residents — no account needed

Every answer cites the federal, state, county, or city rule it came from.

Our promise to residents
  • Free for residents — always
  • No subscription, no credit card, ever
  • Funded by hauler, county, and city partnerships — not by you
  • Every answer cites the federal, state, county, or city rule behind it
485
published rules
45
take-back programs
10
verified facilities
3,222
ZIPs covered
5
MN counties
We show our work

When sources disagree, we say so.

Every verdict is sourced and dated. When two cities publish different rules for the same item, ClearPath picks based on your ZIP and shows you the reasoning. If we got it wrong, you can flag it.

Sources disagree

Wooden chair: Donate in Hennepin · Conditional in Richfield

Hennepin County
Donate (usable or not)
Furniture guide — county-wide donation
248 published rules · in catalog
Richfield (city)
Donate if usable · Special pickup if broken
Chair Rule — conditional on item state
13 city-scope rules · in catalog

ClearPath uses your ZIP to pick the right rule. Richfield's chair rule branches on usable vs. broken, so the engine asks you which one and routes accordingly. Hennepin's county-wide rule routes to donation without asking. Both are valid in their jurisdiction. We do not average them.

Think your city should be different?
Alkaline battery

Take to Household Hazardous Waste

  1. 1Matched to category: Hazardous waste
  2. 2Applied rule: HHW intake required (federal baseline)
  3. 3Local routing: Hennepin County HHW sites · 1 of 10 verified facilities
EPA Universal Waste Rule · 40 CFR §273Federal rule · in catalog
Why ClearPath

What makes ClearPath different.

There are real disposal-guidance sites already out there. Each of them is good at something, and each has a structural gap. Here is how ClearPath approaches the same problem, and what that means for the person standing at the bin.

  • Layered authority

    Every verdict shows which authority produced which step: Federal, State, County, and City. You can see exactly who said what.

    vs. others: Most disposal sites pick one source (usually the national EPA) and apply it everywhere. ClearPath walks the full hierarchy and shows it.

  • Honest about conflicts

    When two cities publish different rules for the same item, ClearPath shows both sources and tells you which one applies in your ZIP.

    vs. others: Other sites average disagreements silently, or hide them. We name the conflict and explain the call.

  • A citation on every answer

    Every verdict links back to the source rule on the publishing agency's site (EPA, MPCA, Hennepin County, PaintCare, and so on).

    vs. others: Earth911 cites its own internal database. County .gov pages cite themselves. We cite the publisher of record so you can verify.

  • ZIP-resolved locality

    Type a ZIP, see the rule for that ZIP: city, county, state. Not a national average dressed up with a regional disclaimer.

    vs. others: Many disposal sites serve the same rule to a Minneapolis resident and an Atlanta resident. We treat them differently.

  • Freshness, gated

    A daily worker checks every cited source. After 180 days without re-verification, the rule is flagged stale. Every verdict shows its last-verified date.

    vs. others: Static disposal blogs go stale silently, which is the worst kind of wrong. We fail loud, not silent.

  • Public, free, no app required

    /check works in any browser without a login. No app install, no email capture, no demo gate just to get a disposal answer.

    vs. others: RecycleCoach lives inside white-labeled city apps you may not want to install. We are web-first by design.

ToolStrong atStructural gap
Earth911Long-running domain, broad item coverage, brand recognition.The locator is dated, results are often closed, per-item only with no per-county rules, and the page is ad-heavy.
RecycleCoachDirect city and county partnerships with verified rules per jurisdiction.App-only or white-labeled. The public website is thin and is not really crawlable for residents searching openly.
Waste WizardPer-city embedded search where it is deployed.A walled garden per city. There is no cross-jurisdiction navigation, you have to know your city, and the UI varies wildly between deployments.
County .gov pagesAuthoritative. They are the source ClearPath cites.The UX is uneven, internal search is often broken, there is no cross-county navigation, and pages are rule-first rather than item-first.
ClearPathThis siteLayered authority, honest about conflicts, ZIP-resolved, cited, fresh, public, and free.Early pilot. County coverage is being added jurisdiction by jurisdiction.

To be clear: we are not trying to replace county pages or retailer take-back programs. We cite them. We just route you to the right one faster than you could find it on your own.

How ClearPath thinks

The ladder before the bin.

Every verdict walks the same seven steps in the same order. The landfill is always the last consideration — never the first. You'll see exactly which step the engine landed on, and why it skipped the ones above it.

  1. Step 1

    Reuse

    Can you keep using it? The least-overhead option — no transport, no new owner.

  2. Step 2

    Donate

    Working couch, microwave, kids' bikes. Habitat ReStore, Goodwill, military uniforms to AMVETS.

  3. Step 3

    Sell

    Vintage electronics, tools, instruments. Real value, less landfill.

  4. Step 4

    Repair

    Broken vacuum, frayed cable. Local repair cafés + manufacturer service still work for a lot of items.

  5. Step 5

    Take-back

    PaintCare for latex, Call2Recycle for batteries, Best Buy for electronics. 45 partner programs.

  6. Step 6

    Recycle

    Standard curbside or county drop-off, with the ZIP-specific accepted-materials list.

Step 7 · Last resort

Disposal

The landfill is the last resort — only after the six above are ruled out.

From the builder

Why I built ClearPath.

I moved to Richfield, Minnesota in 2022. My neighbors, the city's recycling office, and people I met at the local co-op helped me get settled in ways I didn't expect. They shared information, made introductions, and quietly looked out for me the way good neighbors do.

ClearPath started from a frustration that probably sounds familiar: there are disposal rules everywhere, but it's almost impossible to find the right answer for the specific thing you're holding. Federal, state, county, and city rules all exist, but they don't talk to each other. The county PDF goes stale. The retailer take-back is on a different website. By the time you figure it out, the thing has been sitting in your garage for a month.

What I'm building is a free public tool that puts those rules together and answers the question you actually have. Every answer shows its source. Every answer uses the rule for your ZIP. And if we get something wrong, you (or the agency that publishes the rule) can flag it and we'll fix it.

We're still early. The pilot covers Hennepin, Ramsey, and the surrounding Twin Cities counties. This page is honest about what's working and what isn't yet. If you spot something wrong, please tell us. Every answer has a "flag this" button, and a real person reads every flag.

Signed by the builder
Bismellah Amiri
Builder · ClearPath / TANN Innovations
support@tann.app
See our methodology + sources
Why this exists

Real questions residents actually ask.

Each question below is one a Hennepin or Richfield resident has actually typed into Google in the last 90 days. The right column names what we built to answer it.

  1. Resident question

    "Can I throw this away?"

    The item is in your hand. You don't know if it's curbside, drop-off, donation, or hazardous.

    What happens today: So it sits in the garage with the other “I’ll figure it out later” items — or it goes to the cart and you hope.
    What ClearPath does

    ClearPath identifies it from a photo or a short description and shows the safest path, with the exact rule that produced that path.

    Photo + text classify · sourced verdict
  2. Resident question

    "My city says one thing, this website says another."

    A national disposal blog says recycle. Your city says trash. You pick wrong and feel guilty either way.

    What happens today: Either the wrong bin contaminates a recycling load, or a perfectly recyclable item ends up in landfill. The resident never gets to know.
    What ClearPath does

    ClearPath layers Federal, State, County, and City rules into one answer. When two of them disagree, we say so and explain which one we used and why.

    Layered authority chain · rule conflict intelligence
  3. Resident question

    "I missed the spring HHW event."

    Hazardous-waste collection runs four times a year. You found out two days too late.

    What happens today: A box of old paint, batteries, and chemicals sits in the basement until next quarter — or worse, in the curb cart, where one lithium cell can torch a garbage truck.
    What ClearPath does

    ClearPath shows you the next HHW event for your ZIP, plus the year-round drop-off sites that do not make you wait.

    Facility hours · seasonal-window enforcement
  4. Resident question

    "Where do I take a lithium battery so it doesn't catch fire in my trash?"

    You read about a garbage-truck fire and want to do this right. You don't know which retailers actually take batteries.

    What happens today: Most residents give up and toss the battery in the cart. National garbage-truck fires from li-ion cells are up sharply year over year.
    What ClearPath does

    ClearPath shows nearby verified take-back partners (Call2Recycle, Best Buy, Home Depot, MN HHW sites), with distance, fee, and what they'll accept.

    Contamination prevention · 45 take-back programs
  5. Resident question

    "I need a hauler to take a couch this weekend."

    Calling phone numbers, leaving voicemails, getting quotes that don't include the dump fee.

    What happens today: You leave it at the curb illegally and risk a fine, or you call seven numbers and get a $250 surprise dump-fee invoice after the fact.
    What ClearPath does

    Schedule the pickup in the app. ClearPath shows verified local haulers, a clear rate up front (or a bid path if pricing is custom), and whether the pickup is donation, drop-off, or hazard before the hauler accepts.

    Smart pickup decision · verified hauler network
From the cohort interviews

Real situations. Real flows.

We build ClearPath against the situations residents actually described in cohort interviews — not the categories operators assume. Three of the most common are below, with the flow we shipped to handle each one.

Residents tell us about the corner of the garage where things accumulate — leftover paint, a broken vacuum, dead batteries, old cables. None of it is curbside, none of it is obviously hazardous, so it sits.

What they hit today
Searching item-by-item across three county PDFs, two retailer take-back pages, and a 311 line that doesn't answer on weekends.
What ClearPath does
One ZIP-aware question. Type or photograph any item; the answer carries the publisher, the date, and the verdict in one card. Sourced federal → state → county → city.
Try the quick check

Estate cleanouts came up repeatedly in the cohort interviews. A relative passes; you're left with a houseful of mixed items and a weekend window. Donations, hazardous, bulky pickup, sell, recycle — every category at once.

What they hit today
Re-typing every item into three or four sites, calling haulers for quotes, and still missing the take-back program for the latex paint.
What ClearPath does
Cleanout Planner. Paste every item once; we group them by destination, surface the verified donation centers + take-back partners + bulky-pickup windows, and tell you the minimum number of trips.
Open the cleanout planner

Specialty items — working CPAP, expired EpiPen, military uniform, Polaroid camera, fluorescent tubes. The cohort kept naming these. None of them is a standard recycling stream; each has a specific verified path.

What they hit today
Long-tail Google searches, outdated forum threads, county pages that list the category but not the item.
What ClearPath does
45 verified manufacturer take-back programs plus the long-tail item rules we keep adding from cohort feedback (CPAP, EpiPen, military uniform, smoke alarm, VHS, shredded paper). Every entry is sourced and dated.
Suggest a missing item
Local matters

We don't average your county.

Type a ZIP. We show the programs we know about in your area, when they run, and what they cost. No login, no email capture.

Civic service overview
Illustrative · pins update with your ZIP
  • HHW drop-off
    Year-round
  • Bulky pickup window
    Saturday
  • Active programs
    3 open

Or browse the example programs below — every real program has a source + last-verified date in the same shape.

Generic preview
  • Curbside · Quarterly
    Bulky Item Pickup
    Year-round program·Free for residents
    Example county
  • Seasonal
    Yard Waste Collection
    Apr–Nov each year·Included in trash service
    Example city
  • Manufacturer take-back
    Paint & Stain Drop-off
    Open year-round·Free (PaintCare)
    PaintCare partner
Built for residents first

What you get as a resident.

Most residents finish their first scan within 30 seconds.

  • Type, photograph, or scan a whole bin

    Three input modes: type the item, snap one photo, or use Before-You-Throw to scan your whole trash bag at once. All three return the local rule for your ZIP — not a national average.

  • Cleanout & estate mode for the big jobs

    Moving, downsizing, or clearing a relative's home? List every item once; the planner groups them by destination (recycle, donate, hazardous drop-off, special pickup) so you make the smallest number of trips.

  • Programs near you, dated and sourced

    45 manufacturer take-back programs (PaintCare, Call2Recycle, Best Buy, Habitat ReStore) plus your county bulky pickup, all surfaced where they actually apply. Save the ones you use and we will remind you when they refresh.

Two ways to use ClearPath

Free for everyone. More for residents who sign up.

The lookup tool above works without an account. Sign up — also free — if you want personalized guidance for your specific address.

How we stay free for residents: ClearPath earns revenue from verified hauler partnerships (pickup transactions), and from county and city governments that license the disposal-rule platform for their staff and dashboards. Residents are never the customer.

Without an account

Free · no signup
  • Look up any item by ZIP
  • Federal and state disposal rules
  • Source URL and last-verified date on every answer
  • Take-back programs and drop-off sites near you

With a free account

Free · 30 seconds
  • Your county and city rules — the most local layer
  • Save your ZIP and home address — never re-type
  • Photo recognition — snap an item instead of typing
  • Multi-item scans for moves, cleanouts, and estates
  • Find local donation, repair, and reuse programs
  • Request a pickup when items are too big for the car
  • Alerts when a new program opens in your area
Made for Minnesota

A civic platform built in the Twin Cities, county by county.

ClearPath isn't a national directory. It's a Minnesota civic platform — rule catalog, hauler network, and resident interface — that we ship one county at a time with the county. If your county is on the list below or you want to be next, we'd like to talk.

Counties live in pilot
  • Hennepin CountyPilot · live
  • Ramsey CountyPilot · live
Next on the roadmap
  • Anoka
  • Dakota
  • Washington

Your county not listed? The platform is multi-tenant by design — adding a new county is a configuration + rule- import lift, not a rewrite.

Trust foundation

Real people maintain this. Here is the evidence.

The numbers below come from the platform itself. So do the source jurisdictions, the recent shipping log, and the accessibility checks. You can verify any of it yourself.

Where our data comes from
  • Hennepin County
    248 published rules · per-item sources
  • Minnesota State
    117 statutory + program rules
  • Federal (EPA · FDA · DEA)
    52 rules · Cornell LII citations
  • City of Richfield
    13 conditional + bulky-item rules
  • California + Massachusetts
    Statutory baseline · 14 rules
What we shipped recently
Every change is sourced and dated. The full record lives on the changelog.
  • Landing page counters now read live from the platform3 weeks ago
  • Accessibility hardening on the public landing3 weeks ago
  • "Quick check" is now in the public navigation3 weeks ago
  • Action-oriented status labels on the job board3 weeks ago
  • Public pages now read in plain English end-to-end3 weeks ago
Built accessible
  • WCAG AA contrast verified
  • Keyboard-navigable end-to-end
  • Screen-reader tested on key flows
  • Reduced-motion honored